Beyond a State of Emergency: The fragile reality of the black community.

The 5G Controversy

Cell towers like this one could pop up in a neighborhood near you soon. Jeff Roberson / AP

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, 5G nestled its way into the peripheral conversations of millions of Americans. There has been a recent surge of concern about the construction of 5G towers, particularly in communities of color, and lower-working class communities. Claims have been made that the 5G towers are a public health problem and may be contributing to the spread of the Coronavirus. Major media outlets refer to these concerns as no more than rumors and fake news. 

The following statement was taken from a New York Times article quoting England’s national medical director, Stephen Powis on April 4, 2020, “The 5G story is complete and utter rubbish, it’s nonsense, it’s the worst kind of fake news,” Powis said. “The reality is that mobile phone networks are absolutely critical to all of us.”

There have also been claims that the 5G towers emit high levels of radiation, which can cause cancers. However, according to a CNN Business article, published on April 9, 2020, research shows that radiofrequency (RF) waves given off by cell phones do not have enough energy to damage DNA directly or heat body tissues — their energy levels are lower even than technologies such as microwave ovens and televisions.

With all that said, the world still deliberates on whether 5G is guilty as charged. But amid the controversy, COVID-19 has exposed a weakness in a particular demographic within the United States; the African- American community. 

The Black State of Emergency 

The overwhelming truth about COVID-19 is that a great majority of those who have severe complications and die from the virus are those with pre-existing health conditions. The black community in America has disproportionately found itself at the mercy of this pandemic, due to our history of health disparity. 

Louisiana, one of the country’s hardest impacted areas, tells a story that is grim, and all too real. According to an ABC News report written on April 10, 2020, Blacks accounted for 70% of the 702 deaths in Louisiana linked to the coronavirus as of Thursday. Louisiana Health Department data shows that 66% of those who have perished from the pathogen suffered from hypertension, 43% had diabetes, 24% were dealing with obesity and 22% had cardiac disease. Strangely, only a few states publicly report coronavirus cases and deaths by race, but the chart below is quite helpful in telling an interesting story between the percentage of population and percentage of deaths in the black community in regards to COVID-19. 

CORONA VIRUS CHART BLACK DEATH RATE

Now or Never

The Black community is beyond a state of emergency. Case after case has taught us that a healthy immune system is the best line of defense for surviving the coronavirus. Therefore, our health must take precedence over everything. We must educate ourselves on how to eat healthier and live more active lifestyles. We must see our doctors more regularly, not just when we are ill, but as routine. Black men, especially, need to talk about our health more, so that we can empower each other. Before coronavirus and 5G towers, the Black community had underlying health issues that continue to be a major problem today. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: 

  • African American adults are 60 percent more likely than non-Hispanic white adults to have been diagnosed with diabetes by a physician.
  • In 2014, African Americans were almost three times more likely to die from asthma-related causes than the white population.
  • African American women were 20 percent more likely to have asthma than non-Hispanic whites, in 2015.
  • African American women are 60 percent more likely to have high blood pressure, as compared to non-Hispanic white women.
  • In 2017, African Americans were 20 percent more likely to die from heart disease than non-Hispanic whites.
  • African American women have the highest rates of obesity or being overweight compared to other groups in the United States.
  • In 2018, African Americans were 20 percent less likely to engage in active physical activity as compared to non-Hispanic whites.

My father battles diabetes, high blood pressure and being overweight. Each day, I watch him digest nearly 10 different medications. He has become dependent on them, which in reality, he would not have needed if he made healthier life choices. Staying away from fatty, greasy, salty foods, but instead eating more fresh fruits, vegetables, and oats. Exercising for at least 20 minutes does wonders. Now, getting out of bed and walking to the bathroom is a challenge for him. 

I do not blame my father, friends or community for the lifestyles they chose. Many of us are simply the products of where we come from. Whatever Ma put on the stove or in the refrigerator is what we ate. If Pop smoked cigarettes and sat on the couch, we eventually became a part of that as well. The great Sunday and holiday feasts of our childhoods, filled with fried chicken, pork, over seasoned stews, mounds of rice, cakes, cobblers, pies and to sum it all up with a sweet syrupy beverage, packed with sugar. This is our culture. This is our behavior. This is what we all have done. But now that the verdict is out, we must make a hard shift.

Lamont Patton cooked up a feast at the BBQing While Black event on Sunday at Lake Merritt in Oakland, Calif.Credit…Laura A. Oda/East Bay Times, via Associated Press

The truth of the matter is that Black Americans have become the face of the pandemic. Our traditional patterns and ways of life must be re-examined and adjusted. We are still unsure about the long term effects of 5G, but we surely know the day-to-day impacts of poor diet, lack of exercise and misinformation. I recently spoke with a good friend, who is an African-American male, in his early 50s, type 2 diabetic, currently residing in New York City. He lost 16 friends to the virus. Needless to say, the majority of the victims had at least one of these conditions: hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and cardiac disease. These health conditions are all preventable, but all too prevalent in the black community.

It’s now or never. Healthier choices and opportunities are all around us. Our health and our survival are in our hands; one healthy decision at a time. 

Coronavirus Exposes America’s Caste System

The Situation

testing
Drive-thru testing for COVID-19 is now available in many parts of the state. But to participate, you must have a vehicle. AL DIAZ / MIAMI HERALD

Some say that the Coronavirus does not discriminate, but the reality is that America’s class system greatly impacts our ability to combat the virus. In the wake of this new society we live in, as a result of the Coronavirus pandemic, the unwritten rules of social order continue to prevail. In the face of a pandemic, class, race, and privilege continue to heavily influence our experiences. Our social media feeds are plastered with various takes on the COVID-19, from crude jokes, the unfortunate stories of victims, conspiracy theories and daily blunders by Mr. Trump.

When it is all over, we will all have our own stories about how the virus impacted us. The universal advisory is to self-quarantine, practice social-distancing (a phrase that I had never hear of until about a week ago) and only leave home for the necessities. But who is adhering? And who has yet to take this thing seriously?

Numbers don’t lie, but they can be manipulated. I am not a statistician, therefore, I will not get into the cases and cases yet to be confirmed. The factors are far beyond our control. Take myself, for example, I do not fit the criteria of someone eligible to be tested. In Miami-Dade County, you must fall under one of the following categories:

  1. Be 65 years or older
  2. Have a pre-existing health condition
  3. Knowingly been in close contact with someone infected
  4. Work as a first-responded
  5. You must have a vehicle

For many who are asymptomatic, they might be carriers and not even realize it. This creates an entirely new set of challenges that not even the so-called experts can fully, nor rationally solve. Just think, hundreds of thousands who are infected, may never actually be tested. So stay home and quarantine for 14 days… that is the final answer.

The Reality

workingclasscovid
Passengers on crowded public transportation, New York City, March, 2020. 

How many Americans can truly afford to stay home for 14 days? This is incredibly challenging, especially for families how are already strapped for cash, have members in their households who work check to check, day by day or own a small business. Millions of Americans must still go to work.

If you go on to social media and the news, the same people who are saying “stay home” and “quarantine” are the same people who quite simply can, because of their social-economic privilege. Celebrities, Pro-Athletes, Public Officials and the like are using their platforms to encourage the masses to quarantine from the comfort of their, plush, fully-stocked 6 bedrooms, 7 bathroom house. A place where each person has their room. They have homes with manicured lawns, condos with breath-taking views of the city’s skyline. Not a bad place to post-up for a few weeks huh?

On the other side of the conversation, America’s working class that does not have the physical or financial capacity to sustain itself in quarantine for 14 days. Metro areas with high population densities, such as New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, the Bay Area, and South Florida will have especially challenging times. Many of the working-class families live in households were multiple people not only share rooms, but they share the same bed. The rising cost of living has forced families to combine their incomes to make ends meet.

Many working adults, Generation X, and Millennials have moved back home because they cannot afford to live on their own. Therefore they have less space for themselves. And with older populations being more vulnerable to COVID-19, this makes it extremely challenging when families have three and sometimes four generations living together. Some of the reasons are cultural. But the harsh reality is that social distancing and quarantining is a middle-class privilege.

The Irony

spring-break-florida-beaches-coronavirus
Crowded Florida beaches during Spring Break, March 2020.

As the days and weeks go by, the response from federal and local officials have gone from lukewarm to state-wide shelter in place orders. President Trump assured us weeks ago that we had things under control. While California watched its numbers rise, 2000 miles away, a nonchalant Governor DeSantis of Florida kept the beaches open for party-goers and spring breakers; business as usual. This time three weeks ago, millions of New Yorkers all but begged Mayor DeBlasio to shut down schools; as the world watched what was happening in Italy. How did people know better than those in power? It must hurt to see the same person you voted for, send you back into the throws of the melee. Sending millions of children and teachers into sick buildings. What took them so long to get it right?

Ironically, the beach of all places has become an interesting battle ground during this public health crisis. I have been harassed on the beach by law enforcement, because of the stigma that comes with being black and on the beach. In their eyes, I did not belong there. I was a danger or perceived threat. Historically black people have never been truly welcomed to the beaches. Departments all over the state allowed hundreds, if not thousands of young people to have boat parties during the Coronavirus outbreak, creating a public health nightmare. Weeks later Florida mayors are finally enforcing beach closures, not just for the racially profiled, but for everyone.

Cities are finally implementing curfews, in hopes to keep more people inside. But even in the efforts to lock-down our cities, the homeless population cannot be ignored. The question now begs, how do you force a homeless person to go inside? The Coronavirus has not only exposed the immune systems of our vulnerable populations, but it has also revealed how much we live in a caste system. America’s commitment to maintaining its haves vs. have nots means more than doing what is best for all its people.